Financing Scheme
PINA offers numbers of alternative financing options to the investors. Three main instruments are Direct Equity, Hybrid and Funds. We are currently working closely with the stakeholders to assess other instruments such as real estate direct equity (DIRE) and infrastructure direct equity (DINFRA).

Direct Equity
Commonly referred to as direct investment refers to an investment in a business enterprise designed to acquire a controlling interest in this enterprise/project.

Hybrid
Often referred to as “perps”, or perpetual bonds and perpetual notes. Perpetual securities have no maturity date, but an issuer may choose to redeem the after a specified period of time.

Funds
Is made up of a pool of money collected from many investors to invest in securities such as stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets. It can be in a form of private or mutual funds.